Oomatshini bezolimo abaphelelwa ngumsebenzi "ukukhawulezisa" uphuhliso lwezolimo lwanamhlanje, uthotho lweendlela zokumba imigodi e-Iraq

Oomatshini bezolimo abaphelelwa ngumsebenzi "ukukhawulezisa" uphuhliso lwezolimo lwanamhlanje, uthotho lweendlela zokumba imigodi e-Iraq

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, igxile kakhulu kwinjongo "yokwandisa imveliso yengqolowa, ukusebenza kakuhle kwezolimo kunye nengeniso yabalimi", iFuquan City iqhubekile nokwandisa ukubonakaliswa kunye nokukhuthaza ubuchwepheshe obutsha boomatshini bezolimo kunye noomatshini, ikhuthaza ukufana komhlaba olungileyo, iintlobo ezilungileyo, imithetho elungileyo kunye namathuba amahle, iqinisa ukuhlanganiswa okunzulu koomatshini bezolimo, ubuchwepheshe bezolimo kunye nabalimi, kwaye ikhawulezisa rhoqo inkqubela phambili yokuhlaziywa kwezolimo. Kwimimandla emikhulu, zonke iintlobo zoomatshini bezolimo zanamhlanje kunye nezixhobo zibhabha kuzo zonke iindlela, zibonelela ngenkxaso yesayensi kunye netekhnoloji yophuhliso oluphezulu lokuhlaziywa kwezolimo eFuquan City, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, ziqinisekisa imveliso ezinzileyo yengqolowa kunye nokunyuka kwengeniso. Ikhonkco lendlela yokumba i-Iraq
Okwangoku, isivuno sasekwindla singene kwixesha elibalulekileyo. Kwintsimi yaseLuping Town, eFuquan City, ukhuphiswano lwezakhono zokunciphisa ilahleko yokuvuna irayisi luyaqhubeka. Abalimi abathatha inxaxheba baqhuba ngobuchule abavuni ukuya nokubuya emasimini erayisi ukuze benze ukhuphiswano olukhulu. Ngokugquma komatshini, iinkozo zerayisi zegolide ziqokelelwa “ebhegini”. Imigca emva kwemiqolo yeziqu zerayisi zitsalwa kwisixhobo sokuvuna ukuze zibhulwe, zinqunyulwa ngokuzenzekelayo zibe ziingceba kwaye zisasazwe ngokulinganayo emasimini. Ababukeli babukele ukusebenza koomatshini bezolimo ngelixa beziva lula oluziswa kukusetyenziswa koomatshini bezolimo.
UYang Shihai, umgqatswa wezixhobo zezolimo, uthe: “Umdyarho wokunciphisa isivuno ukwaluqeqesho namava kuthi, kwaye sinethemba lokuba namathuba amaninzi okuthatha inxaxheba kolu khuphiswano.”
UZhang Dejin, usekela-mlawuli we-Ofisi yoLimo neMicimbi yaseMaphandleni kaMasipala, uthe, “Vumelani oomatshini bezolimo basebenze entsimini ngokusebenzisa ukhuphiswano olukhulu, banciphise izinga lokulahleka kwezityalo zasekwindla, banciphise ukulahleka koomatshini bezolimo ngokusebenzisa imveliso ethile kunye nesantya esithile, kwaye baqonde ukubuya kwengqolowa yasekwindla kwindawo yokugcina izinto, ukuze uluntu lukwazi ukuba oomatshini bezolimo banokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi ekwindla nasebusika, ekulimeni entwasahlobo nakwezinye izinto.”
Intsingiselo "yokhuphiswano lobugcisa bokulwa" iqala kukhuphiswano lwezakhono kunye noomatshini bezixhobo, kodwa ukubaluleka okunzulu kukwenza abantu bazive indima enkulu yokusebenza ngoomatshini kwimveliso yezolimo kunye nokulula okuzisayo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iFuquan City iye yahlola ngokukhutheleyo iindlela zokuphucula umgangatho woomatshini bezolimo kunye nokuphucula amandla eenkonzo zentlalo zoomatshini bezolimo. Ngamanyathelo ahlukeneyo afana nenkxaso yobugcisa kunye nenkxaso yemali, iye yandisa ukuthengwa koomatshini bezolimo kunye noqeqesho lweengcali zoomatshini bezolimo, kwaye yakhokela ngokukhutheleyo, yalima kwaye yaxhasa amakhaya amakhulu oomatshini bezolimo, imibutho yentsebenziswano yobungcali boomatshini bezolimo kunye namaqela entsebenziswano yezolimo ukukhawulezisa ukuphuculwa kweenkonzo zoomatshini bezolimo. Ikhonkco lendlela yokumba i-Iraq
UZhang Dejin, uSekela Mlawuli weSebe lezoLimo neMicimbi yaseMaphandleni likaMasipala, uthe: “Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zolimo kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuphuculwa kwezolimo. Kwelinye icala, kulo nyaka siqalise ngamandla ukwakhiwa kwee-mu ezingama-75000 zomhlaba wezolimo osemgangathweni ophezulu, saza sahlaziya amasimi aqhekekileyo ukuze kufezekiswe imisebenzi efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo. Siza kuxhasa lo msebenzi kwiinkalo zokulima nokuthintela ukuvuna.”
Kuyaqondakala ukuba kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-2022, iFuquan City iza kulima imibutho yeenkonzo zolimo eli-13 iyonke, kwaye kukho imibutho yeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ezingama-224. Inani lilonke lee-micro tillers ezingaphezulu kwe-10000, ii-rotary tillers ezinkulu ezingama-432, ii-soya kunye ne-corn belt composite planters ezi-3, ii-raese transplanters ezi-4, ii-rape direct seeders ezi-4, ii-drones zokukhusela izityalo ezingaphezu kwama-20, ii-raese combine harvesters ezingama-52, kunye nee-corn harvesters ezi-2 ezityalwe imali, kwaye iiseshoni zoqeqesho lwe-agricultural mechanization zabanjwa ngabantu abali-1734.
Kwindlela yophuhliso oluphezulu lokuphucula ezolimo, oomatshini banamhlanje baye baba "sisixhasi" esibalulekileyo. Ngexesha lokulima lasentwasahlobo, oomatshini bokulima abancinci kunye neerotary tillers bahambahamba emasimini ngesantya esiphezulu nangokusebenza kakuhle; Ngexesha leepayipi zasehlotyeni, iidrone zokukhusela izityalo zatshintsha iibhokisi ezincinci zamayeza ezazithwalwa ngabalimi ngaphambili kwaye zacula "umboniso womntu omnye" emasimini; Ngexesha lokuvuna lasekwindla, oomatshini bokuvuna irayisi, oomatshini bokuvuna umbona kunye neminye imishini "bayasebenza" emasimini, kwaye ingqolowa yegolide efunyenweyo ivunwe ngokupheleleyo ... Zonke iintlobo zoomatshini bezolimo kunye nezixhobo ziye zahlangana ukuze abalimi bakwazi ukufezekisa "ukulima okulula". Yonke inkqubo yokusebenza ngoomatshini ifake amandla kuphuhliso oluphezulu lwezolimo lwaseFuquan, kwaye iphelelwe "kukukhawulezisa" kophuhliso lwanamhlanje lwezolimo lwaseFuquan. Ikhonkco lomzila womgxobhozo wase-Iraq