Ulwakhiwo olusisiseko kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza we-excavator, iAzerbaijan Excavator sprocket

Ulwakhiwo olusisiseko kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza we-excavator, iAzerbaijan Excavator sprocket

1. Ubume bebhakethi enye ye-hydraulic excavator
Ubume bebhakethi enye ye-hydraulic excavator ibandakanya isixhobo samandla, isixhobo esisebenzayo, indlela yokubulala, indlela yokusebenza, inkqubo yokuhambisa, indlela yokuhamba kunye nezixhobo ezincedisayo, njl.

Iyunithi yamandla esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yokuxhela i-hydraulic excavator, eyona nxalenye iphambili yenkqubo yothumelo, indlela yokubulala, izixhobo ezincedisayo kunye nekhebhu zonke zifakwe kwiqonga lokuxhela, elidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-upper turntable. Ngoko ke, i-excavator ye-bucket enye ye-hydraulic inokushwankathelwa ibe ngamacandelo amathathu: isixhobo esisebenzayo, i-turntable ephezulu kunye nendlela yokuhamba.

I-excavator iguqula amandla ekhemikhali ye-oyile ye-diesel ibe amandla omatshini nge-injini ye-diesel, kwaye amandla omatshini aguqulwa abe ngamandla ombane ngepompo ye-hydraulic plunger. Amandla ombane asasazwa kwinto nganye elawulayo (isilinda esiqhutywayo, isinciphisi semoto + esijikelezayo, isinciphisi semoto + esihambayo) ngenkqubo yoxinzelelo lwehydraulic, emva koko amandla ombane aguqulwa abe ngamandla omatshini yinto nganye yesigqeba, ukuze kuqondwe intshukumo yesixhobo esisebenzayo, intshukumo ejikelezayo yeqonga elijikelezayo kunye nokuhamba komatshini uphela.
Okwesibini, inkqubo yamandla e-excavator
1, indlela yokuhambisa amandla e-excavator imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo
1) Indlela yokuhanjiswa kwamandla okuhamba: i-injini ye-diesel-coupling-hydraulic pump (amandla omatshini aguqulelwa kumandla oxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic) -i-valve-central rotary joint-walking motor (i-hydraulic energy iguqulwa ibe ngamandla omatshini) -i-reducer-driving wheel-track chain crawler-ukuqonda ukuhamba.
I-2) Indlela yokuhanjiswa kwe-rotary motion: i-injini ye-diesel-coupling-hydraulic pump (amandla omatshini aguqulwa abe yi-hydraulic energy) -i-valve-rotary motor yokusabalalisa (amandla ombane aguqulwa abe ngamandla omatshini) -i-reducer-rotary support-ukuqonda ukunyakaza okujikelezayo.
3) Indlela yokuhanjiswa kwe-boom movement: i-injini ye-diesel-coupling-hydraulic pump (amandla omatshini aguqulwa abe yi-hydraulic energy) -i-valve-boom cylinder yokusabalalisa (amandla ombane aguqulwa abe ngamandla omatshini) -ukuqonda ukuhamba kwe-boom.
4) Indlela yokuhanjiswa kwentshukumo yentonga: i-injini ye-diesel-coupling-hydraulic pump (amandla omatshini aguqulelwa kumandla olwelo oluxutywayo) -i-valve-stick cylinder yosasazo (amandla olwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi aguqulwa abe ngamandla omatshini) -ukuqonda intshukumo yentonga.
I-5) Indlela yokudlulisa i-bucket movement: i-injini ye-diesel-i-coupling-hydraulic pump (amandla omatshini aguqulwa abe yi-hydraulic energy) -i-valve-bucket cylinder yokusabalalisa (amandla ombane aguqulwa abe ngamandla omatshini) -ukuqonda ukuhamba kwebhakethi.

1. Ivili lesiKhokelo 2, i-swivel joint 3, ivalve yokulawula 4, i-final drive 5, i-motor ehambayo 6, impompo ye-hydraulic 7 kunye ne-injini.
8. I-valve ye-solenoid enesantya sokuhamba i-9, i-valve ye-brake ye-solenoid eyi-10, i-motor 11, i-slewing mechanism 12 kunye nenkxaso yokubulala.
2. Iplanti yamandla
Isixhobo samandla se-excavator ye-emele enye ye-hydraulic sisebenzisa i-multi-cylinder ethe nkqo, i-injini yedizili epholile ngamanzi eneyure enye yokulinganisa amandla.
3. Inkqubo yothumelo
Inkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwe-excavator yebhakethi enye ye-hydraulic idlulisela amandla emveliso ye-injini ye-diesel kwisixhobo esisebenzayo, isixhobo esibulalayo, indlela yokuhamba, njl. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeenkqubo zokuhanjiswa kwe-hydraulic kwi-excavator ye-emele enye ye-hydraulic, ehlelwe ngokwesiko ngokwenani leempompo eziphambili, indlela yokulungelelanisa amandla kunye nenani leesekethe. Kukho iintlobo ezintandathu zeenkqubo zobungakanani, ezifana nempompo enye okanye ipompo ephindwe kabini inkqubo yobungakanani bomthamo, impompo ephindwe kabini, inkqubo yobungakanani bepompu ephindwe kabini, impompo ephindwe kabini yenkqubo yokwabelana ngamandla, impompo kabini-ilophu ephindwe kabini, inkqubo eguquguqukayo yamandla amaninzi kunye ne-pump multi-loop. Ngokwemodi yokujikeleza kweoli, inokwahlulwa ibe yinkqubo evulekileyo kunye nenkqubo evaliweyo. Ikwahlulwe ngokwenkqubo yochungechunge kunye nenkqubo ehambelanayo ngokwendlela yokubonelela ngeoyile.

1. I-plate ye-Drive 2, i-coil spring 3, i-pin yokumisa i-4, i-friction plate 5 kunye ne-absorber assembly.
6. Isithulisi 7, isihlalo se-injini esingasemva se-8 kunye ne-injini yangaphambili yokufaka isihlalo.
Inkqubo ye-hydraulic apho ukuphuma kokuphuma kwempompo ephambili yixabiso elisisigxina yinkqubo yobuninzi be-hydraulic; Ngokuchasene noko, izinga lokuhamba kwempompo ephambili inokutshintshwa yinkqubo yokulawula, ebizwa ngokuba yinkqubo eguquguqukayo. Kwinkqubo yobungakanani, i-actuator nganye isebenza kwinqanaba elimiselweyo lokuhamba elinikezelwa yipompo yeoli ngaphandle kokuphuphuma, kwaye amandla ompompo yeoli anqunywe ngokwezinga elimiselweyo lokuhamba kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lokusebenza. Phakathi kweenkqubo eziguquguqukayo, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yinkqubo eguquguqukayo yamandla eguquguqukayo kunye neepompo ezimbini kunye neelophu ezimbini, ezinokuthi zihlulwe zibe ziguquguqukayo zamandla kunye nokuguquguquka kwamandla apheleleyo. Kwinkqubo yokulawula ukuguquguquka kwamandla, ipompo eguquguqukayo yamandla eguquguqukayo kunye nomlawuli wamandla angaguqukiyo afakwe ngokulandelanayo kwi-loop nganye yenkqubo, kwaye amandla e-injini asasazwa ngokulinganayo kumpompo nganye yeoli; Inkqubo yokulawula amandla apheleleyo inomlawuli wamandla oqhubekayo olawula ukutshintshwa kokuhamba kwazo zonke iimpompo zeoyile kwinkqubo ngexesha elinye, ukuze kufezekiswe iinguqu ezihambelanayo.
Kwinkqubo evulekileyo, ioli yokubuyisela i-actuator igeleza ngokuthe ngqo kwi-tank yeoli, ebonakaliswe yinkqubo elula kunye nefuthe elihle lokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yomthamo omkhulu wetanki yeoli, maninzi amathuba okuba i-oyile yoxinzelelo oluphantsi idibane nomoya, kwaye umoya ungena lula kumbhobho ukuze ubangele ukungcangcazela. Ukusebenza kwe-excavator ye-bucket ye-hydraulic excavator ubukhulu becala ngumsebenzi we-cylinder yeoli, kodwa umahluko phakathi kwamagumbi amakhulu kunye namancinci e-oyile ye-oyile cylinder inkulu, umsebenzi uhlala rhoqo, kwaye ixabiso le-calorific liphezulu, ngoko ke i-emele enye i-excavators ye-hydraulic evulekileyo ithatha inkqubo evulekileyo; I-oyile yokubuyisela i-activator kwi-circuit evaliweyo ayibuyeli ngokuthe ngqo kwi-tank yeoli, ebonakaliswe yi-compact structure, umthamo omncinci we-oyile ye-oyile, uxinzelelo oluthile kwisiphaluka sokubuyisela i-oyile, ubunzima bomoya ukungena kwipayipi, ukusebenza okuzinzile, kunye nokuphepha kwempembelelo ngexesha lokubuyisela umva. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo inzima kwaye imeko yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu imbi. Kwiinkqubo zengingqi ezifana nesixhobo sokubethelwa kwebhakethi enye ye-hydraulic excavator, i-loop evaliweyo i-hydraulic system yamkelwa. Ukongeza ukuvuza kweoyile okubangelwa kukujikeleza okuhle kunye nokungalunganga kwemoto yehydraulic, kuhlala kukho impompo yeoli eyongezelelweyo kwinkqubo esondeleyo.
4. Indlela yokujingi
Indlela yokuxhela ijikelezisa isixhobo esisebenzayo kunye ne-turntable ephezulu ukuya ngasekhohlo okanye ngasekunene ukwenzela ukugrumba kunye nokukhulula. Isixhobo sokusila se-excavator yebhakethi enye ye-hydraulic kufuneka ikwazi ukuxhasa i-turntable kwisakhelo, ingathambeki, kwaye yenze ukukhanya kokukhanya kunye nokuguquguquka. Ke ngoko, i-excavators yebhakethi enye ye-hydraulic ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokuxhasa ukuxhela kunye nezixhobo zokuhambisa, ezibizwa ngokuba zizixhobo zokubulala.