Impumelelo enkulu yobuchule! I-bulldozer yokuqala engenamntu emhlabeni ivele eKazakhstan

Impumelelo enkulu yobuchule! I-bulldozer yokuqala engenamntu emhlabeni ivele eKazakhstan

I-bulldozer yokuqala engenamntu ehlabathini, eyenziwe ngokubambisana yiHuazhong University of Science and Technology kunye neShantui Engineering Machinery Co., Ltd. (“Shantui” ngamafutshane), ivavanyiwe phantse izihlandlo ezili-100 kwaye inokwenza imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo. Ikhonkco lomkhondo womgxobhozo waseKazakhstan

UZhou Cheng, umlawuli wezobugcisa wale projekthi kunye noprofesa kwiZiko leSizwe leTekhnoloji yoLwakhiwo lweDijithali kwiYunivesithi yeSayensi neTekhnoloji yaseHuazhong, uthe uphando nophuhliso lwe-bulldozer engenamntu lwaqala ekuqaleni kuka-2019. Iqela lophando lenze uvavanyo lwenkqubo kwintsimi engaphezulu kwe-degrees ezilishumi ngaphantsi kwe-zero ebusika, kwaye ekugqibeleni laqonda ukuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo kwe-bulldozer engenamntu, njengokutyhala, ukufosha, ukulinganisa, ukuthutha kunye nokudibanisa.
Ukuqengqeleka kwe-bulldozing ezantsi, ukuqengqeleka kwe-oblique angle, ukuqengqeleka kwe-bulldozing kwindawo ezahlukeneyo… Ekupheleni kwenyanga ephelileyo, i-bulldozer engenamntu i-DH17C2U igqibe ngempumelelo uvavanyo lwenguqulelo yesi-2.0 kwindawo yovavanyo eShandong. UWu Zhangang, umlawuli weShantui Intelligent Construction Research Institute, uthe njenge-bulldozer yokuqala engenamntu ehlabathini, inokwenza ngokuchanekileyo imiyalelo yokusebenza. Ikhonkco lomkhondo womkhenkce waseKazakhstan
I-bulldozer yokuqala emhlabeni ekhasa ngomphunga yazalwa ngo-1904. Lutshintsho olukhulu ukusuka ekubeni ngumntu ukuya ekubeni ngumntu. Inkqubo ye-bulldozer engenamqhubi enamalungelo obunikazi obuzimeleyo yenye yempumelelo enkulu (izigcawu) zeHubei AI zowama-2021 ezikhutshwe liSebe lezeNzululwazi neTekhnoloji lePhondo laseHubei. Ikhonkco lomkhondo we-excavator yaseKazakhstan

“I-bulldozer yesiqhelo eqhutywa ngabantu isebenza ngeeshifti ezintathu iiyure ezingama-24. Ixabiso lomsebenzi lomqhubi ngamnye yi-1000 yuan ngosuku, kwaye iya kubiza ubuncinane i-1 yezigidi zeeyuan ngonyaka.” ULu Sanhong, oqhuba ii-bulldozer unyaka wonke, ubale isixa semali. Ukuba kusetyenziswa ukuqhuba ngaphandle komqhubi, iindleko zomsebenzi ezigciniweyo zinkulu kakhulu.

UZhou Cheng uthe ixabiso leebhuldoza ezingenamqhubi liphezulu kuneleebhuldoza ezinabantu, kodwa linokubakhulula abantu kwimeko-bume yokusebenza rhoqo, ungcoliseko olukhulu lweendawo zokusebenza kunye nomngcipheko omkhulu wokusebenza. Kulo nyaka, iibhuldoza ezingenamqhubi ziya kukhawulezisa ukuphunyezwa kwazo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo kwimigodi, ubunjineli bezithuthi zendlela, ukwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso kunye nezinye iimeko.
Ngokoluvo lukaNjingalwazi uYang Guangyou, weSikolo soBunjineli boMatshini, kwiYunivesithi yoBugcisa yaseHubei, lixesha nje ngaphambi kokuba iibhuldoza ezingenabantu zithathe indawo yeebhuldoza ezinomntu. UZhang Hong, injineli ephezulu yenqanaba lenjingalwazi yeCCCC Second Harbor Engineering Bureau Co., Ltd., ukholelwa ukuba iibhuldoza ezingenabantu ziyindlela ephambili ekuphuhlisweni koomatshini bokwakha kwixesha elizayo.
Njengomnye wabavelisi boomatshini bokwakha abaphambili abangama-50 kwihlabathi liphela, iShantui inomthamo wokuvelisa iibulldozer ezili-10000 ngonyaka. UJiang Yutian, umongameli weShantui Intelligent Construction Research Institute, uthe iShantui iza kwazisa iibulldozer ezingenabantu ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwimarike ngokomgangatho wazo wobugcisa.
Intandokazi entsha kwindawo yemigodi — ilori yemigodi engenamqhubi
Ngaphambili, ilori yokuqala yemigodi engenamntu ye-930E enobunzima obuziitoni ezingama-290 eTshayina, eyahlaziywa ngokudibeneyo yi-Aerospace Heavy Industry kunye neZhuneng Group Heidaigou Open pit Coal Mine, enxulumene ne-Aerospace Sanjiang, yayisebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngeelori zemigodi ezine ezineenjini, ifosholo enye yombane ye-395 kunye ne-bulldozer enye kwi-Heidaigou Open pit Coal Mine. Ngeli xesha, iimeko eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza kwenkqubo yonke, ezinje ngokuphepha imiqobo, ukulandela imoto, ukususa imiqobo, ukulayisha, ukudibana kwemoto kunye nokukhulula impahla, zazihamba kakuhle, ngaphandle kweziphene Akukho nxibelelwano lwesandla. Ikhonkco lomkhondo womkhenkce waseKazakhstan
NgoJuni ka-2020, ilori iza kugqiba utshintsho lolawulo lomgca wesithuthi sonke, ukufakelwa kwezixhobo ze-4D optical field kunye neenkqubo ze-laser radar kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokuva izithuthi, ukuqokelelwa kunye nokuveliswa kweemephu zendawo yokusebenza, uvavanyo lweelori ezingenamqhubi kwiindawo ezivaliweyo, ukusebenza ngokubambisana kweelori ezingenamqhubi kunye nefosholo kunye nezinye izixhobo ezincedisayo, kunye nokuthunyelwa kunye nokulungisa iimpazamo ngobuchule.

Ngokwendlela eqaliswe ngayo iZhuneng Group, iilori ezingama-36 zemigodi ziguqulwe zaba ziilori ezingenamqhubi, iilori ezili-165 zicwangciselwe ukuba ziguqulwe zibe ziilori ezingenamqhubi ekupheleni kuka-2022, kwaye izithuthi ezingaphezulu kwe-1000 zokusebenza ezincedisayo ezifana nee-excavators ezikhoyo, ii-bulldozers kunye nee-sprinkler ziya kulawulwa ngokubambisana. Emva kokugqitywa kwale projekthi, indawo yemigodi yaseZhungeer iya kuba yimigodi emikhulu yokuthutha engenamntu ehlabathini, kunye nomgodi okrelekrele onenani elikhulu, iimpawu kunye neemodeli zeelori zemigodi ezingenamntu ehlabathini, nto leyo eya kuphucula ngempumelelo ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yemisebenzi yemigodi.