Zithini izizathu zokucima kombane kunye nokuvalwa kwemveliso?
1. Ukunqongophala kwamalahle nombane
Ukuncitshiswa kombane ngokuyintloko kukungabikho kwamalahle nombane. Imveliso yamalahle kazwelonke ayinyukanga kangako xa ithelekiswa nowama-2019, ngelixa ukuveliswa kombane kusanda. Izitokhwe zaseBeigang kunye nezitokhwe zamalahle kwizityalo ezahlukeneyo zombane zehle kakhulu. Izizathu zokunqongophala kwamalahle zezi zilandelayo:
(1) Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuguqulwa kwecandelo lobonelelo ngamalahle, inani leemigodi yamalahle ezincinci kunye nemigodi yamalahle evulekileyo enemiba yokhuseleko zavalwa. Bekungekho migodi yamalahle emikhulu. Phantsi kwemvelaphi yokuphuculwa kwemfuno yamalahle kulo nyaka, ubonelelo ngamalahle beluncinci;
(2) Imeko yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe intle kakhulu kulo nyaka. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiinkampani zemizi-mveliso ezilula kunye neenkampani zokwenza izinto ezikumgangatho ophantsi kuye kwanda. Izityalo zamandla zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngamalahle. Amaxabiso aphezulu amalahle anyuse iindleko zemveliso yezityalo zamandla kwaye amandla ezityalo zamandla okwandisa imveliso awanelanga;
(3) Kulo nyaka, ukungeniswa kwamalahle kwamanye amazwe kutshintshile ukusuka e-Australia ukuya kwamanye amazwe. Ixabiso lamalahle angeniswa kwamanye amazwe linyuke kakhulu, kwaye ixabiso lamalahle kwihlabathi liphela nalo lihlale liphezulu.
2. Kutheni singandisi umbane wamalahle, kodwa endaweni yoko sinciphise amandla?
Imfuno yokuveliswa kombane inkulu, kodwa iindleko zokuveliswa kombane nazo ziyanda.
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ukunikezelwa kwamalahle asekhaya kunye nemfuno yawo kuqhubekile nokuba ngqongqo, amaxabiso amalahle ashushu ebengekho buthathaka ngexesha lokungabikho kwexesha, kwaye amaxabiso amalahle anyuke kakhulu kwaye ahlala ephezulu. Ixabiso lamalahle liphezulu kangangokuba kunzima ukuwa, kwaye iindleko zemveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kweenkampani zamandla ezisebenzisa amalahle zitshintshile kakhulu, kwaye uxinzelelo lokusebenza luyabonakala. Ngokwedatha evela kwiBhunga loMbane laseTshayina, ixabiso leyunithi yamalahle aqhelekileyo kumaqela amakhulu okuvelisa umbane linyuke nge-50.5% unyaka nonyaka, ngelixa ixabiso lombane lihlala lingatshintshi. Ukulahleka kweenkampani zamandla amalahle kwandiswe kakhulu, kwaye icandelo lamandla amalahle lalahlekelwa yilahleko iyonke.
Ngokwezibalo, kwi-kilowatt-yure nganye yombane eveliswa sisitishi samandla, ilahleko iya kudlula i-0.1 yuan, kwaye ilahleko ye-kilowatt-hours ezizizigidi ezili-100 iya kubangela ilahleko ye-10 yezigidi zeeyuan. Kwezo nkampani zinkulu zokuvelisa umbane, ilahleko iya kudlula i-100 yezigidi zeeyuan ngenyanga. Kwelinye icala, ixabiso lamalahle lihlala liphezulu, kwaye kwelinye icala, ixabiso lombane elihambayo liyalawuleka. Kunzima kwizikhululo zamandla ukulinganisela iindleko ngokunyusa ixabiso lombane kwigridi. Ke ngoko, ezinye izikhululo zamandla zingathanda ukuvelisa umbane omncinci okanye ungabi nawo.
Ukongeza, imfuno ephezulu eziswa zii-odolo ezikhulayo zezifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane zaphesheya kwezilwandle ayinakuqhubeka. Ukwanda kwamandla emveliso yasekhaya ngenxa yokuhlawulwa kwee-odolo ezikhulayo kuya kuba yinto yokugqibela yokutyumza inani elikhulu lamashishini amancinci naphakathi kwixesha elizayo. Kuphela ngokunciphisa amandla emveliso avela kumthombo nokuthintela ezinye iinkampani ezisezantsi ukuba zande ngokungaboniyo apho banokukhusela ngokwenene asezantsi xa ingxaki ye-odolo ifika kwixesha elizayo.
Utshintsho oluvela kwi: Network yeZimbiwa
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-04-2021
